|
Capital : |
New Delhi |
|
Area : |
3287590 square kilometers |
|
Principal Language : |
Hindi (30%), English, Bengali, Gujarati, Kashamri, Malayam, Punajabi, Urdu, Kannada,
Tamil, Telugu, Marathi, etc. |
|
Ethnicity: |
Indo Aryan (72%), Dravidian (25%), Mongoloid and other (3%). |
|
Religion: |
Hindu (81%), Islam (13%), Christian (2%), Sikh (2%) |
|
Currency: |
Indian Rupees, (As per the Reserver Bank of India IRs. 45.61 = US$ 1.00 approx.). |
|
Time : |
India's standard time is 5 hour and 30 minutes ahead of GMT & 15 minutes behind
of the Nepal Standard Time. |
|
Government : |
Federal Republic |
One of the earliest civilizations, the Indus Valley civilization flourished on the
Indian subcontinent from c. 2600 B.C. to c. 2000 B.C. It is generally accepted that
the Aryans entered India c. 1500 B.C. from the northwest, finding a land that was
already home to an advanced civilization. They introduced Sanskrit and the Vedic
religion, a forerunner of Hinduism. Buddhism was founded in the 6th century B.C.
and was spread throughout northern India, most notably by one of the great ancient
kings of the Mauryan dynasty, Asoka (c. 269–232 B.C.), who also unified most of
the Indian subcontinent for the first time.
The Indian sub-continent is large and the climate varies from one part to another.
This gives you a wide selection of climates to suit your holiday needs - from the
cold slopes of the Himalayas to the sunny beaches of the Goan coast. The region
has three major seasons - winter, summer and the monsoon. The best months to visit
India are September through April.
It is compulsory that all foreign travelers must possess a valid visa for visiting
India. All visas are the responsibility of the traveler and are to be obtained before
arrival into India. If the tour involves more than one visit to any country (including
transit) we recommend multiple entry visas should be taken. Visa fees vary from
country to country. Please check with the local diplomatic mission of the countries
to be visited.
Foreign Exchange can be brought in without limit. Large amounts many need to be
declared on arrival and a certificate issued against this to facilitate easy re-conversion
on departure. Tourists are warned that changing money through unauthorized persons
is not only illegal but also involves the risk of receiving counterfeit currency.
There are 24-hour exchange facilities available at all big cites and international
airports. Regarding customs, items for personal use can be brought in without any
restrictions. Certain electronic items such as computers, video cameras, etc., may
need to be certified for re-export to avoid any problems on your departure.