Tibet - "Land of Myths and Mysteries"
A sacred land of myths and mysteries inhabited by the ever smiling people, has not
only exerted a magnetic pull upon travelers for centuries but also spies, missionaries,
scholars, geographers, mystics, soldiers and cranks, etc. Yet, few intrepid, serious
and determined have been able to make it.
Tibet was opened to tourism in 1985. Before this, it avoided influence from the
West and this country developed its unique culture and religion independently. Since
the spiritual leaders governed Tibet, monasteries and religious institutions were
the backbone of power so the importance and prestige were shown by the size and
magnificent architecture of these buildings. Tibetan Buddhism contains many elements
of their older religion." Bon Po" worshipped the sky, moon, sun, fire, soil and
even evil spirits and this is why a monastery such as Tashilhumpo contains thousands
of unique statues, paintings (thangka), religious and historical books, which to
visit in detail would take weeks. Pilgrims who often travel long distances to fulfill
their vows crowd the Monasteries and their emotions show that religion still holds
a very important place in their daily lives.
It is extremely remote and isolated by the most formidable Himalayan ranges. It
is a fascinating world of timeless splendor, unique tradition and breathtaking scenery
awaiting all travelers to the Roof of the World.
Tibet at a Glance
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Area : |
1,221,700 square kilometres |
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Terrain : |
The average elevation is 5,000m (16,500 ft) most of the populated areas lie between
3,500 and 4,000m (11,500-1300 ft) elevation.
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Capital : |
Lhasa, the capital, is estimated to hold 150,000 pop.
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Language : |
Tibetan language. |
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Population : |
According to a 1982 Chinese census, Tibet's population numbered 1.89 million.
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Geography : |
Tibet lies at the centre of Asia. The earth's highest mountains, a vast arid plateau
and great river valleys make up the physical homeland of 6 million Tibetans. It
has an average altitude of 13,000 feet above sea level. |
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Time : |
Nepal's standard time is 5 hour and 45 minutes ahead of GMT & 15 minutes ahead of
the Indian Standard Time. |
Arid and cold with rain falling between June and September.
There are three seasons in Nepal
Cold : November to late-April.
Rainy : Mid-May to July.
Balmy : July to October
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Average Altitude: |
14,000 ft. |
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Average Rainfall: |
Varies widely. In the west it is 1 mm in Jan. to 25 mm in July. In the east, it is 25-50 in Jan. and 800 in July
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Average Temperature: |
July 58 f; Jan. 24 f.
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Staple Food: |
Tsampa (roasted barley flour) |
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National Drink: |
Salted butter tea
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Typical Animals: |
Wild yak, Bharal (blue) sheep, Musk deer, Tibetan antelope, Tibetan gazelle, Kyang (wild ass), Pica
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Typical Birds: |
Black necked crane, Lammergeier, Great crested grebe, Bar-headed goose, Ruddy shel duck, Ibis-bill
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Environment Problems: |
Rampant deforestation in Eastern Tibet, poaching of large mammals
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Clothing : |
Dress warmth and in layers as there are considerable temperature differences between
dawn and noon, sun and shade. With butter in every monastery and dust blowing across
every road, casual and dark-coloured clothing are advised. From October to April
a down jacket is essential.
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Water : |
It is advisable to use water sterilisation tablets or stick to tea and soft drink.
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Inoculations : |
There are no immunisations requirements for Tibet.
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Quick Links
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